Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of viruses, where some types are sexually transmitted and can cause genital warts or cancer of the mouth, pharynx, labia, cervix or penis.

Many people can go with the virus for a long time without symptoms, but when the virus is active, genital warts or cell changes can form in the deeper layers of the skin. Over a long period of time, this can develop into cancer if left untreated. Cell changes cause symptoms such as coloured discharge such as odour, small bleeding from the vagina, bleeding after intercourse or during physical activity, and pain/discomfort from the abdomen or lower back.

It provides good and long-lasting protection against infection by the types of HPV viruses that cause cervical and penile cancer, and therefore helps to prevent the development of these types of cancer.

It is common to get a little ache in the arm where the vaccine was put, some experience that the skin here becomes a little red and warm. Others may have a rash, headache, mild cold symptoms, stomach cramps or nausea. These are common side effects, completely harmless and short-lived.

It is not too late, even those who are older and have made their sexual debut have a good and long-lasting effect of the vaccine, even if they have previously had an infection with HPV.

Everyone can take the vaccine regardless of age, but it is included in the childhood vaccination program as it is considered beneficial to be vaccinated and protected before making a sexual debut.

Gardasil-9 and Cervarix are both vaccines that protect against human papillomavirus (HPV), but they contain different combinations of HPV strains and are developed by different manufacturers.

Gardasil-9 protects against nine different types of HPV: 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52 and 58. These HPV types are responsible for most cases of cervical cancer, as well as other HPV-related diseases such as genital warts and certain cancers of the genital organs.

Cervarix only protects against the two most common cancer-causing HPV types, 16 and 18, which together cause approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases.

Both vaccines are recommended to reduce the risk of cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases, but Gardasil-9 provides broader protection against a greater number of HPV types, including those responsible for genital warts. The choice between Gardasil-9 and Cervarix may depend on availability, individual health needs and doctor's recommendations.

It may be a good idea to check the latest recommendations from the Norwegian Institute of Public Health regarding the HPV vaccine in Norway to keep you up to date.

The HPV vaccine is given as injections, usually in two or three doses depending on the age of the person being vaccinated.

Without a vaccine, the risk of HPV infection is present, and it can lead to cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases.

To reduce the risk of HPV infection without the vaccine, you should practice safe sex, use a condom, and avoid sexual activity with people who are infected with HPV.

No, genital warts are not associated with the risk of developing cancer. HPV6 and HPV11 cause 90% of all genital warts and are designated as low-risk viruses.

No, genital warts are not dangerous.

No, it is not certain. It seems to be random who develops genital warts and who does not.

It depends on how good the response is. Usually you start with a liniment that you apply to the warts for 3 days. The course can be repeated in the event of a lack of effect or relapse. Laser or freezing treatment can also be repeated if there is no effect.

The HPV vaccine, which is nivalent (ie protects against 9 subtypes of HPV) can provide protection against genital w

The child can be infected by HPV during birth. HPV can cause benign tumors in the child's airways, which require surgical treatment in the first years of life. Pregnant women should therefore be treated, and the first choice is freezing or laser treatment. This is done in the specialist health service.

Genital warts are mainly transmitted through sexual contact with a person who has the infection. They can also be transferred from mother to child during birth.

The symptoms of genital warts include small, flesh-colored or white warts on or around the genitals or anus. Sometimes they cause itching or discomfort.

Genital warts, also known as condylomas, are small warts that usually appear on or around the genitals. They are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Genital warts, also known as condylomas, manifest as small, soft warts or growths in the genital area. These warts can vary in size and shape, and they can appear alone or in groups. Genital warts can be pink, red, or skin-colored, and they can be flat or have a cauliflower-like texture. These warts can appear on the penis, vulva, vagina, anus or around the mouth and throat after oral sex. If you suspect you have genital warts, you should see a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Yes, it is possible to get genital warts after being infected with human papillomavirus (HPV). The warts can appear within a few weeks or months after infection, but it can also take several months or even years for them to appear. Some people can be infected with HPV without developing visible warts.

Visible genital warts can be treated. Without treatment, the warts will disappear on their own within 12-18 months anyway. You can therefore not treat genital warts, but they will usually disappear faster with treatment. Some people want to treat the warts because of the itching, burning and cracking of the skin. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss treatment options and individual needs.

Årsaken til kjønnsvorter er en infeksjon med humant papillomavirus (HPV), spesielt HPV-type 6 og 11. Disse virusene overføres vanligvis gjennom seksuell kontakt med en smittet person.

You book an appointment with a doctor or a home test, and will receive treatment.

Treatment for gonorrhea is free.

Yes, the doctor responsible for your diagnosis and treatment is required by law to carry out infection detection. If you do not wish to tell your partner, your doctor will do this.

Yes, untreated gonorrhea can lead to serious complications such as reduced fertility and chronic pain, but early detection and treatment give good prognoses.

Yes, and that is not unusual. When you are tested for gonorrhea, you will always be tested for chlamydia as well.

Pregnant women are treated for gonorrhea in the same way as non-pregnant women. Before the water breaks and birth, the chance of infecting the child is small. If, on the other hand, the mother is infected during childbirth, this can give the child eye catarrh caused by gonococci. This needs to be addressed.

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Symptoms can vary, but common signs include painful urination, abnormal discharge from the urethra or vagina, and in some cases pain or swelling of the testicles in men. Untreated gonorrhea can lead to serious complications, including pelvic infections in women, infertility in both men and women, and the spread of the infection to other parts of the body. It is important to seek medical help for testing and treatment if gonorrhea is suspected.

Symptoms of gonorrhea may include painful urination, abnormal discharge from the urethra or vagina, and in some cases pain or swelling of the testicles in men. In women, symptoms may also include pain in the pelvic area and abnormal vaginal bleeding. It is important to remember that many people with gonorrhea experience no symptoms, so regular testing is important, especially for those who are sexually active.

Infection is transmitted through direct contact between the mucous membranes of an infected and a healthy person during sexual intercourse, both vaginally and anal, or during oral sex. You can be infected indirectly via fingers when touching the genitals, or via sex toys.

Unfortunately, you are not immune after having a chlamydia infection in the past. This is an infection you can get several times, and it is therefore important to check if you are at risk of infection (see section on "Who should be tested" above).

No, unfortunately it does not. Use a condom and test yourself when changing partners.

You can have the infection for a long time without noticing it, and this can lead to complications as described in the section "Complications", in the worst case lead to serious infection and sterility. You can then also spread the infection further if you have unprotected intercourse.

It is not certain that you have been infected even if your partner has chlamydia, about 1 in 5 is assumed to be infected during sexual intercourse with someone who has known the infection. It is therefore recommended that you also get tested (at the earliest 14 days after the possible time of infection) so that you only receive treatment if you need it.

The safest way is to use a condom when having sex with a new partner. If you have had unprotected intercourse and are anxious about infection, it is advisable to test yourself no earlier than 14 days after the possible time of infection. In this way, a possible infection is detected early before complications develop.

Chlamydia can be asymptomatic in many people, but common symptoms include painful urination, discharge from the urethra or vagina, as well as pain in the lower abdomen. Testing is the surest way to know if you have chlamydia.

Yes, it is possible to have chlamydia without noticing symptoms. Many people with chlamydia experience no symptoms, which makes testing important, especially for those who are sexually active.

Chlamydia usually does not cause ulcers. It is more likely to cause symptoms such as painful urination, abnormal discharge and abdominal pain.

Yes, chlamydia is relatively common in Norway. Several thousand cases of chlamydia infection are registered annually, and the incidence has been increasing in recent years. It is therefore important to be aware of the risks and take the necessary precautions, including regular testing for sexually transmitted infections.

The likelihood of getting infected with chlamydia depends on several factors, including sexual behavior, use of contraception and hygiene practices. The risk increases with unprotected sex and multiple sexual partners.

Chlamydia causes infection in the urinary tract and can also affect the genitals and in some cases other parts of the body. Untreated chlamydial infection can lead to serious complications such as pelvic infections, infertility, and an increased risk of pregnancy complications such as ectopic pregnancy. In men it can lead to inflammation of the epididymis, and in women it can lead to inflammation of the fallopian tubes and uterus.

Nausea is not a common symptom of chlamydia. Typical symptoms include painful urination, abnormal discharge, and pain in the lower abdomen. However, chlamydia infection can cause general flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue and body aches in some individuals. If you experience nausea or other unusual symptoms, it is important to contact a healthcare professional for advice and testing.

Untreated chlamydia infection can persist in the body for months or even years without causing symptoms. However, chlamydia can lead to serious complications over time, including pelvic infections, infertility and an increased risk of pregnancy complications. It is therefore important to seek medical help and treatment as soon as possible if you suspect a chlamydia infection.

In Norway, chlamydia is a relatively common sexually transmitted infection. The number of cases of chlamydia has been increasing in recent years, and several thousand cases are registered annually. The incidence of chlamydia can vary depending on the region and population, but in general it is a significant health challenge that requires attention and preventive measures. Regular testing is recommended for sexually active people to detect and treat the infection early.