If the child is in bad shape, has a fever, cries, expresses pain or discomfort, does not want to eat or drink anything in particular, is lethargic - then you should contact a doctor for a quick assessment

If there is an outbreak of chicken pox in the nursery and you are sure that your child has been infected, all you have to do is keep the child at home until all the sores have dried up.
If the child seems to be in bad shape, has a high fever, etc., you should contact a doctor for an assessment
If you are in doubt as to whether it is chicken pox or not, it might also be good to have an examination by a doctor, so you will know for another time whether the child has had this or not.

Heredity plays a significant role in the development of atopic eczema, yes, and if one of the parents has had this, there is a higher risk of their children also developing it.

Some types of rash can be contagious, so it is always a good idea to get an assessment from a doctor if you are in doubt.

Rashes are changes in the skin's colour, texture or appearance, and may be red, itchy, oozing or raised.

Viral infections (measles, rubella, chicken pox), bacterial infections (scarlet fever, chicken pox), allergic reactions (food allergy, eczema), heat rash, nappy rash and insect bites.

Viral rashes often start on the body and spread, while bacterial rashes are often red and runny. Allergic reactions cause an itchy, red rash, and eczema is dry and itchy. Heat rashes are small, red dots, and insect bites are red and swollen.

Contact a doctor immediately if you have rapid breathing, lethargy, high fever, a rash that does not go away when you press on it, a rash in the mouth/eyes, severe pain or swelling in the face. Contact a doctor within a short time in case of widespread rash, worsening, fever, vomiting, diarrhea or uncertainty about the cause.

Yes, a video doctor can give advice on milder rashes. If a physical examination is required, you will be referred further.

Treatment depends on the cause. Cooling baths, moisturizers and antipruritic agents can relieve symptoms. Antibiotics or allergy medicine may be necessary in some cases.

Good hygiene, avoid overheating, use sunscreen and bug spray, and follow the vaccination programme.

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral disease that causes an itchy rash with red dots and blisters. The rash often starts on the body and spreads to the face, arms and legs. The child may also have a fever, headache and be lethargic.

Hand, foot and mouth disease is a viral infection that causes blisters in the mouth, hands and feet. The child may also have a fever and a sore throat. The disease is most common in children under 5 years of age.

Three-day fever is a viral infection that causes a high fever for 3-4 days, followed by a pale pink rash on the body when the fever subsides. The disease is most common in children under 2 years of age.

Fifth childhood disease is a viral infection that causes a red rash on the cheeks ("slapped cheek"), followed by a lace-like rash on the body. The disease is most common in school-aged children.

Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection that causes a red, sandpaper-like rash on the body, often accompanied by fever, sore throat and "raspberry tongue".

Impetigo is a skin infection caused by bacteria. It causes oozing sores that crack and form yellow crusts. Impetigo is contagious and most common in children.

Atopic eczema is a chronic skin disease that causes dry, itchy and inflamed skin. It is most common in children and can be hereditary.

It is important to contact a doctor to get the correct diagnosis and treatment of rashes in children. The doctor will assess the rash, the child's symptoms and any history of infection to find the cause.

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Most viral infections that cause rashes in children go away on their own. You can relieve the symptoms with fever-reducing, pain-relieving and anti-itching agents. In the case of bacterial infections, antibiotics may be necessary.

If you are unsure or in doubt, contact a doctor.

You can ease the discomfort of a rash by:

Give the child fever-reducing and pain-relieving medicine (on advice from a doctor or pharmacist).
Cool the skin with cold compresses or a lukewarm bath.
Use anti-itch cream or lotion (on advice from a doctor or pharmacist).
Dress the child in soft, loose-fitting clothes.
Make sure the child gets enough fluids.

When the child can return to kindergarten or school depends on the illness and the child's general condition. In the case of infectious diseases, it is important to follow the doctor's advice to avoid infecting others.

Otitis media, also known as otitis media, is an inflammation of the middle ear, usually caused by an infection. The infection can be bacterial or viral, and it can occur as a result of a cold or other respiratory infection.

The symptoms of an ear infection can include ear pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, impaired hearing, fever, and in some cases fluid leakage from the ear.

Ear infections can be diagnosed by examining the ear with an otoscope to look for signs of inflammation and infection. The doctor may also take a sample of the fluid from the ear to determine whether the infection is bacterial or viral.

The treatment of otitis media may include pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to relieve pain and fever, as well as prescription ear drops or antibiotics if the infection is bacterial.

Pain from an ear infection can be relieved at home by applying warm compresses to the affected ear, taking pain medication as prescribed by the doctor, and by avoiding lying flat on the ear.

Yes, it may be a good idea to avoid submerging your head under water while bathing or swimming, and to contact a doctor if symptoms do not improve within a few days or get worse.

An ear canal infection, also known as otitis externa, is an inflammation of the ear canal caused by bacteria or fungi. Common causes include moisture in the ear, damage to the ear canal, or the use of foreign objects in the ear.

The symptoms of an ear canal infection can include ear pain, itching in the ear, redness and swelling of the ear canal, hearing loss, and in some cases fluid drainage from the ear.

Ear canal infection can usually be diagnosed by a physical examination of the ear by a doctor. In some cases, a sample of earwax or fluid from the ear may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

The treatment of ear canal infection may include prescription ear drops containing antibiotics or antifungals, pain medications to relieve pain and inflammation, and in some cases oral antibiotics.

Pain from an ear canal infection can be relieved at home by applying warm compresses to the affected ear, taking pain medication as prescribed by the doctor, and by avoiding manipulating or inserting anything into the ear.

Prevention of ear canal infection includes avoiding exposing the ears to excess moisture, avoiding swimming in contaminated water, and avoiding manipulating the ears unnecessarily.

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the outer layer of the eye and the inside of the eyelid. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, allergens or irritants.

Bacterial conjunctivitis is caused by bacteria, viral conjunctivitis by viruses, while allergic conjunctivitis occurs as a reaction to allergens.

Symptoms include red eyes, itching, burning, tearing, pus formation, and sensation of sand or foreign body in the eye.

Treatment depends on the cause, but may include prescription eye drops or ointments, antihistamines for allergic conjunctivitis, and good eye hygiene.

The duration of conjunctivitis depends on the cause. Viral conjunctivitis can last for 1-2 weeks, while bacterial conjunctivitis may require antibiotic treatment and last less with the right treatment.

Yes, conjunctivitis can come back if you do not follow your doctor's instructions for treatment or if you are exposed to the same infectious factors again.

Common complications include corneal infection, eyelid inflammation, and in rare cases, vision loss.

It is best to avoid wearing contact lenses while you have conjunctivitis, as this can worsen the condition and increase the risk of infection.